Ecosystem-based Watershed Management & Development

Introduction

At NIWAS NGO, we are dedicated to promoting sustainable and resilient ecosystems through our Ecosystem-based Watershed Management & Development initiatives. This approach integrates the management of land, water, and living resources to achieve sustainable development goals, ensuring the health and wellbeing of rural communities and their environments.

What is Ecosystem-based Watershed Management?

Ecosystem-based Watershed Management involves managing the entire watershed area to maintain its ecological integrity. This holistic approach addresses various environmental issues such as water scarcity, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss while enhancing the livelihoods of the communities that depend on these resources.

Key Components

Sustainable Land Use
- Promoting sustainable agricultural practices
- Preventing deforestation and encouraging reforestation
Water Resource Management
- Implementing rainwater harvesting systems
- Constructing check dams and water storage structures
Soil Conservation
- Adopting soil erosion control measures
- Enhancing soil fertility through organic farming practices
Biodiversity Conservation
- Protecting native flora and fauna
- Creating community-managed conservation areas
Community Engagement
- Involving local communities in decision-making processes
- Conducting training and capacity-building workshops

Silt Removal from Drainage Channels / Nala Deeping

Nala deepening is a water conservation technique aimed at improving the capacity and efficiency of drainage channels, often referred to as "nalas". This practice involves the removal of sediment, silt, and debris from these natural or man-made watercourses to deepen them, which enhances their ability to manage water flow, especially during heavy rainfall. Here’s a detailed look at nala deepening:

Stone Bunding

Farm Bunding

Farm bunding, also known as contour bunding or contour bundling, is an agricultural practice used to conserve soil and water on farmland, especially in hilly and sloped regions. This method involves creating embankments (bunds) along the contours of the land. These bunds help in reducing soil erosion, retaining water, and improving soil fertility.

Work inauguration

Water Absorption trenches

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